Formulas are used to calculate answers based on mathematical equations that you create. When creating formulas, you may use:
The equal sign (=) indicates a formula entry. This also ensures that formulas beginning with a cell address are not mistaken for text.
When entering these formulas, the following operators are used:
Addition +
Subtraction -
Multiplication *
Division /
When a cell contains a formula, the actual cell reflects the result of that formula, and the formula appears in the formula bar.
To enter a formula:
- Click in the cell where you want to enter the formula.
- Type = (or Click the F(x) button to the left of the formula bar).
- Click on the first cell used in the argument.
- Enter the appropriate operator (+, -, *, /).
- Repeat with additional cell addresses / operators as appropriate.
- Press Enter.
For example, if you want to multiply the value in cell B3 by the value of cell C3, your formula (in D3) would be =SUM(B3*C3).


